See fokk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fokka",
"fokka#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the verb fokka (“to loiter, loaf around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fokk n (genitive singular fokks, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of loitering; pointless hanging about or fiddling with something"
],
"id": "en-fokk-is-noun-yBMJxubw",
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fiddling",
"fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slór"
},
{
"word": "hangs"
},
{
"word": "dundur"
},
{
"word": "dútl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔhk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhk"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fuck",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fuck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokk!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "fokk!"
},
"expansion": "fokk!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"id": "en-fokk-is-intj-asPDNuQJ",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuck"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mild",
"translation": "mild",
"word": "sjitt"
},
{
"english": "mild",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"translation": "mild",
"word": "sjitturinn"
},
{
"english": "rather strong",
"translation": "rather strong",
"word": "andskotinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"strong"
],
"word": "djöfullinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q294 (isl)-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔhk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhk"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foremast",
"translation": "foremast",
"word": "fokkemast"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"focke",
"focke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fok",
"t": "foresail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fok (“foresail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fok",
"t": "foresail, jib"
},
"expansion": "Danish fok (“foresail, jib”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Dutch fok (“foresail”) or Middle Low German, attested as vock, vocke (“foresail; puller”); the original sense was probably “puller”.\nDutch fok (“foresail”) is from Middle Dutch focke (“foresail”), of uncertain further origin. It has been tentatively connected with Middle Dutch vocken (“to blow”) and Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to blow, gust”).\nCompare the parallel borrowings Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Danish fok (“foresail, jib”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "fokker",
"11": "or",
"12": "fokk",
"13": "definite plural",
"14": "fokkene",
"15": "or",
"16": "fokka",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "fokken",
"5": "or",
"6": "fokka",
"7": "or",
"8": "fokket",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "fokk m or f or n (definite singular fokken or fokka or fokket, indefinite plural fokker or fokk, definite plural fokkene or fokka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "nb:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then he hoisted the foresail, and the old eagle went home in the sunshine",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Digte, page 84:",
"text": "så hejste han fokken, og hjem han foer i solskin den gamle ørn",
"translation": "then he hoisted the foresail, and the old eagle went home in the sunshine",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one might just as well try to move the palace as think of getting another inch in on the foresail",
"ref": "1923, Bernhard Folkestad, Blaa hjul, page 131:",
"text": "man kunde likesaa godt prøve at flytte slottet, som at tænke paa at faa en tomme mere ind paa fokka",
"translation": "one might just as well try to move the palace as think of getting another inch in on the foresail",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "aft he had topsail and yard, but forward a foresail for beating to windward and tacking",
"ref": "1925, Hans E. Kinck, Paa Rindalslægret, page 8:",
"text": "saa hadde han agter mers og raa; men forut fokk til bidevind og kryds",
"translation": "aft he had topsail and yard, but forward a foresail for beating to windward and tacking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I bind foresail and sail together",
"ref": "1931 August 6, Emil Rummelhoff, Vestlandske Tidende, page 2:",
"text": "fokk og seil jeg sammen binder",
"translation": "I bind foresail and sail together",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the weather kept getting worse. The foresail was torn and the stern damaged",
"ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen, page 110:",
"text": "været ble stadig verre. Fokka ble flerret og hekken ramponert",
"translation": "the weather kept getting worse. The foresail was torn and the stern damaged",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-noun-n4wwAqFM",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "nb:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail",
"on a square-rigged sailing ship, the lowest square sail on the foremast"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-noun-bt2Ev21Y",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail",
"on a square-rigged sailing ship, the lowest square sail on the foremast"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "nb:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail",
"on an ordinary sailboat, a triangular sail between the mast and bow; a jib"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-noun-lJcS9xtW",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail",
"on an ordinary sailboat, a triangular sail between the mast and bow; a jib"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fjúka",
"fjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fyke",
"fyke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"fjúka",
"fjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*feukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feukaną"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok",
"4": "",
"5": "drift; something blown through the air",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok",
"t": "drift; something blown through the air"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fok",
"t": "drifting"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fok (“drifting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”), related to fjúka (“to drift, be blown away”) and fyke (“to fly or drift through the air”).\nThe related Old Norse verb fjúka continues Proto-Germanic *feukaną (“to blow; be blown away”), which has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *pewg- (“to billow, bulge, drift”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Icelandic fok (“drifting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "fokkene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "fokket",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "fokk",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "fokka",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fokk n (definite singular fokket, indefinite plural fokk, definite plural fokka or fokkene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "nb:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 3 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "nb:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drift or blow; blow into drifts",
"translation": "to drift or blow; blow into drifts",
"word": "fokke"
},
{
"english": "blowing or drifted snow",
"translation": "blowing or drifted snow",
"word": "fokksnø"
},
{
"english": "windblown soil, snow, etc. along the ground",
"translation": "windblown soil, snow, etc. along the ground",
"word": "jordfokk"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow",
"translation": "blowing snow",
"word": "rennefokk"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow",
"translation": "blowing snow",
"word": "snøfokk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was difficult to see in the dense blowing snow.",
"text": "Det var vanskelig å se i tett fokk.",
"translation": "It was difficult to see in the dense blowing snow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow and stormy weather",
"text": "fokk og rokk",
"translation": "blowing snow and stormy weather"
},
{
"english": "a swirling drift",
"ref": "1897, Fridtjof Nansen, Fram over Polhavet, volume I, page 441:",
"text": "et rykende fok",
"translation": "a swirling drift",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a hellish storm and blowing snow rose around him",
"ref": "1929, Johan Bojer, Folk ved sjøen, page 51:",
"text": "det røk op et dommedags rokk og fokk omkring ham",
"translation": "a hellish storm and blowing snow rose around him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "blinded by the blowing snow, heavy-footed he staggers up the path",
"ref": "1929, Nordahl Grieg, Norge i våre hjerter, page 24:",
"text": "blindet av fokket, tung på sin fot stavrer han opefter stien",
"translation": "blinded by the blowing snow, heavy-footed he staggers up the path",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I remember I had to go out, out into the blowing snow and storm along the quays to catch my breath",
"ref": "2007, Ragnhild Nilstun, Min lange reise ender her:",
"text": "jeg kan huske jeg måtte ut, ut i fokket og rokket langs kaiene for å finne pust",
"translation": "I remember I had to go out, out into the blowing snow and storm along the quays to catch my breath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the cutter took two days to force its way through the blowing snow",
"ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen:",
"text": "kutteren brukte to døgn til å stange seg fram i fokket",
"translation": "the cutter took two days to force its way through the blowing snow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-noun-w6fjGSMP",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, meteorology) blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
],
[
"*fukken",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken"
],
[
"*fuccian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/fuccian"
],
[
"*fukka",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/fukka"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną"
],
[
"*pewǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "fuck",
"t": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fuck (“fuck”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*fukken",
"t": "to fuck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *fukken (“to fuck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fokk",
"t": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fokk (“fuck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fuck (“fuck”), used as a Norwegian pronunciation spelling reflecting an å-/ɔ-type realization. Modern Norwegian slang pronunciations of the English loan occur with ø-, a-, and å-vowels.\nEnglish fuck is from Middle English *fukken (“to fuck”), probably of Germanic origin. It has been traced through either Old English *fuccian or Old Norse *fukka, both connected with Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”), ultimately associated with Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”).\nCompare the parallel borrowings Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Icelandic fokk (“fuck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "føkk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fuck, I completely forgot that.",
"text": "Fokk, det glemte jeg helt.",
"translation": "Fuck, I completely forgot that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the fuck. I can't express how angry I am right now.",
"ref": "2013 December 27, “Det uforglemmelige øyeblikket da de gikk over streken i «Paradise Hotel»”, in Dagbladet:",
"text": "What the fokk. Æ klare ikke gi uttrykk for kor sint æ e nu.",
"translation": "What the fuck. I can't express how angry I am right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuck; an expletive expressing anger, frustration, surprise, or disbelief"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-intj-oREndCVK",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) fuck; an expletive expressing anger, frustration, surprise, or disbelief"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to drift or blow (of snow); to blow or pack into drifts”)",
"word": "fokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of fokke (“to drift or blow (of snow); to blow or pack into drifts”)"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nb-verb-dZuD0B3i",
"links": [
[
"fokke",
"fokke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gneistefokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hattefokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jordfokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rennefokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandfokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snøfokk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn:snø+"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fokk n (definite singular fokket, indefinite plural fokk, definite plural fokka)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of whisking or blowing"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-58ZF3x3y",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-l5u5agHk",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drev"
},
{
"word": "gòv"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "nn:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "nn:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle",
"blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-G8mDny5i",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle",
"(collective, meteorology) blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drev"
},
{
"word": "gòv"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a haste, hurry"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-aSTw5fMC",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) a haste, hurry"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"focke",
"focke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"vock",
"vock#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"vocke",
"vocke#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dum",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch focke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vock",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch fok (from Middle Dutch focke) or from Middle Low German vock, vocke (“a puller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fokk m (definite singular fokken, indefinite plural fokkar, definite plural fokkane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "nn:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foresail"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-Ic2o9iEC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) foresail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "nn:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-noun-3YLMbruR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) jib"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the English expletive fuck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fuck"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 2 3 12 5 7 3 22 2 2 12 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 1 13 5 7 1 24 1 1 11 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of fuck"
],
"id": "en-fokk-nn-intj-mABZq5B1",
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) pronunciation spelling of fuck"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic interjections",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fokka",
"fokka#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the verb fokka (“to loiter, loaf around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fokk n (genitive singular fokks, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of loitering; pointless hanging about or fiddling with something"
],
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fiddling",
"fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slór"
},
{
"word": "hangs"
},
{
"word": "dundur"
},
{
"word": "dútl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔhk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhk"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic interjections",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fuck",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fuck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokk!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "fokk!"
},
"expansion": "fokk!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "mild",
"translation": "mild",
"word": "sjitt"
},
{
"english": "mild",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"translation": "mild",
"word": "sjitturinn"
},
{
"english": "rather strong",
"translation": "rather strong",
"word": "andskotinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"strong"
],
"word": "djöfullinn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuck"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q294 (isl)-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav/LL-Q294_%28isl%29-Stupidmarxon-fokk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔhk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔhk"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foremast",
"translation": "foremast",
"word": "fokkemast"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"focke",
"focke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fok",
"t": "foresail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fok (“foresail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fok",
"t": "foresail, jib"
},
"expansion": "Danish fok (“foresail, jib”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Dutch fok (“foresail”) or Middle Low German, attested as vock, vocke (“foresail; puller”); the original sense was probably “puller”.\nDutch fok (“foresail”) is from Middle Dutch focke (“foresail”), of uncertain further origin. It has been tentatively connected with Middle Dutch vocken (“to blow”) and Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to blow, gust”).\nCompare the parallel borrowings Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Danish fok (“foresail, jib”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "fokker",
"11": "or",
"12": "fokk",
"13": "definite plural",
"14": "fokkene",
"15": "or",
"16": "fokka",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "fokken",
"5": "or",
"6": "fokka",
"7": "or",
"8": "fokket",
"9": "indefinite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "fokk m or f or n (definite singular fokken or fokka or fokket, indefinite plural fokker or fokk, definite plural fokkene or fokka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Nautical",
"nb:Sailing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then he hoisted the foresail, and the old eagle went home in the sunshine",
"ref": "1875, Henrik Ibsen, Digte, page 84:",
"text": "så hejste han fokken, og hjem han foer i solskin den gamle ørn",
"translation": "then he hoisted the foresail, and the old eagle went home in the sunshine",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one might just as well try to move the palace as think of getting another inch in on the foresail",
"ref": "1923, Bernhard Folkestad, Blaa hjul, page 131:",
"text": "man kunde likesaa godt prøve at flytte slottet, som at tænke paa at faa en tomme mere ind paa fokka",
"translation": "one might just as well try to move the palace as think of getting another inch in on the foresail",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "aft he had topsail and yard, but forward a foresail for beating to windward and tacking",
"ref": "1925, Hans E. Kinck, Paa Rindalslægret, page 8:",
"text": "saa hadde han agter mers og raa; men forut fokk til bidevind og kryds",
"translation": "aft he had topsail and yard, but forward a foresail for beating to windward and tacking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I bind foresail and sail together",
"ref": "1931 August 6, Emil Rummelhoff, Vestlandske Tidende, page 2:",
"text": "fokk og seil jeg sammen binder",
"translation": "I bind foresail and sail together",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the weather kept getting worse. The foresail was torn and the stern damaged",
"ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen, page 110:",
"text": "været ble stadig verre. Fokka ble flerret og hekken ramponert",
"translation": "the weather kept getting worse. The foresail was torn and the stern damaged",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Nautical",
"nb:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail",
"on a square-rigged sailing ship, the lowest square sail on the foremast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail",
"on a square-rigged sailing ship, the lowest square sail on the foremast"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Nautical",
"nb:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"a foresail",
"on an ordinary sailboat, a triangular sail between the mast and bow; a jib"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) a foresail",
"on an ordinary sailboat, a triangular sail between the mast and bow; a jib"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drift or blow; blow into drifts",
"translation": "to drift or blow; blow into drifts",
"word": "fokke"
},
{
"english": "blowing or drifted snow",
"translation": "blowing or drifted snow",
"word": "fokksnø"
},
{
"english": "windblown soil, snow, etc. along the ground",
"translation": "windblown soil, snow, etc. along the ground",
"word": "jordfokk"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow",
"translation": "blowing snow",
"word": "rennefokk"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow",
"translation": "blowing snow",
"word": "snøfokk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fjúka",
"fjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fyke",
"fyke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"fjúka",
"fjúka#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*feukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feukaną"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fok",
"fok#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok",
"4": "",
"5": "drift; something blown through the air",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok",
"t": "drift; something blown through the air"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fok",
"t": "drifting"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fok (“drifting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse fok (“drift; something blown through the air”), related to fjúka (“to drift, be blown away”) and fyke (“to fly or drift through the air”).\nThe related Old Norse verb fjúka continues Proto-Germanic *feukaną (“to blow; be blown away”), which has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *pewg- (“to billow, bulge, drift”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Icelandic fok (“drifting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "fokkene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "fokket",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "fokk",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "fokka",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fokk n (definite singular fokket, indefinite plural fokk, definite plural fokka or fokkene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål collective nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was difficult to see in the dense blowing snow.",
"text": "Det var vanskelig å se i tett fokk.",
"translation": "It was difficult to see in the dense blowing snow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blowing snow and stormy weather",
"text": "fokk og rokk",
"translation": "blowing snow and stormy weather"
},
{
"english": "a swirling drift",
"ref": "1897, Fridtjof Nansen, Fram over Polhavet, volume I, page 441:",
"text": "et rykende fok",
"translation": "a swirling drift",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a hellish storm and blowing snow rose around him",
"ref": "1929, Johan Bojer, Folk ved sjøen, page 51:",
"text": "det røk op et dommedags rokk og fokk omkring ham",
"translation": "a hellish storm and blowing snow rose around him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "blinded by the blowing snow, heavy-footed he staggers up the path",
"ref": "1929, Nordahl Grieg, Norge i våre hjerter, page 24:",
"text": "blindet av fokket, tung på sin fot stavrer han opefter stien",
"translation": "blinded by the blowing snow, heavy-footed he staggers up the path",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I remember I had to go out, out into the blowing snow and storm along the quays to catch my breath",
"ref": "2007, Ragnhild Nilstun, Min lange reise ender her:",
"text": "jeg kan huske jeg måtte ut, ut i fokket og rokket langs kaiene for å finne pust",
"translation": "I remember I had to go out, out into the blowing snow and storm along the quays to catch my breath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the cutter took two days to force its way through the blowing snow",
"ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen:",
"text": "kutteren brukte to døgn til å stange seg fram i fokket",
"translation": "the cutter took two days to force its way through the blowing snow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, meteorology) blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Snow"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
],
[
"*fukken",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken"
],
[
"*fuccian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/fuccian"
],
[
"*fukka",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/fukka"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną"
],
[
"*pewǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"fokk",
"fokk#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "fuck",
"t": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fuck (“fuck”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*fukken",
"t": "to fuck"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *fukken (“to fuck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fokk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fokk",
"t": "fuck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fokk (“fuck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fuck (“fuck”), used as a Norwegian pronunciation spelling reflecting an å-/ɔ-type realization. Modern Norwegian slang pronunciations of the English loan occur with ø-, a-, and å-vowels.\nEnglish fuck is from Middle English *fukken (“to fuck”), probably of Germanic origin. It has been traced through either Old English *fuccian or Old Norse *fukka, both connected with Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”), ultimately associated with Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”).\nCompare the parallel borrowings Norwegian Nynorsk fokk and Icelandic fokk (“fuck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "føkk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål slang",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Bokmål vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fuck, I completely forgot that.",
"text": "Fokk, det glemte jeg helt.",
"translation": "Fuck, I completely forgot that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the fuck. I can't express how angry I am right now.",
"ref": "2013 December 27, “Det uforglemmelige øyeblikket da de gikk over streken i «Paradise Hotel»”, in Dagbladet:",
"text": "What the fokk. Æ klare ikke gi uttrykk for kor sint æ e nu.",
"translation": "What the fuck. I can't express how angry I am right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuck; an expletive expressing anger, frustration, surprise, or disbelief"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) fuck; an expletive expressing anger, frustration, surprise, or disbelief"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fokk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to drift or blow (of snow); to blow or pack into drifts”)",
"word": "fokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of fokke (“to drift or blow (of snow); to blow or pack into drifts”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fokke",
"fokke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Fokk"
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fokka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fokke"
},
{
"word": "gneistefokk"
},
{
"word": "hattefokk"
},
{
"word": "jordfokk"
},
{
"word": "rennefokk"
},
{
"word": "sandfokk"
},
{
"word": "snøfokk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn:snø+"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fokk n (definite singular fokket, indefinite plural fokk, definite plural fokka)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of whisking or blowing"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drev"
},
{
"word": "gòv"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk collective nouns",
"nn:Meteorology",
"nn:Snow"
],
"glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle",
"blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something which whisks or blows, usually a particle",
"(collective, meteorology) blowing snow which reduces visibility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drev"
},
{
"word": "gòv"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a haste, hurry"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) a haste, hurry"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fok",
"fok#Dutch"
],
[
"focke",
"focke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"vock",
"vock#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"vocke",
"vocke#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dum",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch focke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vock",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch fok (from Middle Dutch focke) or from Middle Low German vock, vocke (“a puller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fokken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fokka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fokk m (definite singular fokken, indefinite plural fokkar, definite plural fokkane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical",
"nn:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"foresail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) foresail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical",
"nn:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, sailing) jib"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the English expletive fuck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "fokk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fuck"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings",
"Norwegian Nynorsk slang",
"Norwegian Nynorsk vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) pronunciation spelling of fuck"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔkː/"
}
],
"word": "fokk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fokk meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a foresail'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"fokk"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fokk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.